শুক্রবার, ১৯ এপ্রিল, ২০১৩

Kepler Telescope Spots 3 New Planets In The 'Goldilocks Zone'

The small squares superimposed on this image of the Milky Way galaxy show where in the sky the Kepler telescope is hunting for Earth-like planets. Kepler, which launched in 2009, has identified more than 100 planets.

NASA

The small squares superimposed on this image of the Milky Way galaxy show where in the sky the Kepler telescope is hunting for Earth-like planets. Kepler, which launched in 2009, has identified more than 100 planets.

NASA

Astronomers have found three planets orbiting far-off stars that are close to Earth-sized and in the "habitable zone": a distance from their suns that makes the planets' surfaces neither too hot nor too cold, but just right.

One of the three planets orbits a star with the prosaic name Kepler-69.

"Kepler-69 is a sun-like star," says Thomas Barclay, a research scientist at the Bay Area Environmental Research Institute who uses the Kepler space telescope, which is on a mission to search for Earth-like planets. It finds planets by looking for tiny dips in the light coming from a star. The dips come when a planet passes in front of a star. By measuring the interval between dips, astronomers can figure out how long it takes a planet to orbit its star.

? Back in the good old days, you'd find one or two crappy, Jupiter-like planets, and you'd be on the cover of 'Time' magazine. But those days are long gone.

The planet around Kepler-69 is "around 70 percent bigger than Earth, so what we call super-Earth-sized," says Barclay. "This represents the first super-Earth-sized planet in the habitable zone of a star like our sun."

Twenty five years ago, if you had asked astronomers if there were planets around other stars, they'd probably say maybe, but they'd admit they were just speculating.

Boy, have times changed. In the past two decades, using some innovative measurement techniques, astronomers have confirmed the existence of lots of planets ? 697, in fact ? according to the Exoplanet Orbit Database.

"Back in the good old days, you'd find one or two crappy, Jupiter-like planets, and you'd be on the cover of Time magazine. But those days are long gone," says Paul Butler, a planet hunter at the Carnegie Institution for Science. Most new planets barely elicit a yawn these days.

The Kepler mission is partly to blame for that. The spacecraft, which launched in 2009, has been wildly successful, having found more than 100 planets, most of which have been the nasty Jupiter-sized planets Butler talks about. But the three planets being announced today are different.

In addition to the one orbiting Kepler-69, there are two around Kepler-62 that are even closer to Earth-sized. Kepler-62 is a dimmer star than Kepler-69, so the planets' orbits must be closer to the star to keep them in the habitable zone. The planets around Kepler-62 are described in the online edition of the journal Science.

William Borucki, an astronomer with the NASA Ames Research Center and the principal investigator for Kepler, says the mission's goal is to find how many Earth twins are out there.

"If they're frequent, then there may be lots of life throughout the galaxy," says Borucki. "They may just be waiting for us to call and say, 'Hello, we'd like to join the club.' Or if we don't find any, the answer may be just the opposite. Maybe we're alone, there isn't anybody out there; there will never be a Star Trek because there's no place to go to."

And that's a sobering thought.

Source: http://www.npr.org/2013/04/18/177774505/kepler-telescope-spots-three-new-planets-in-the-goldilocks-zone?ft=1&f=1007

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বৃহস্পতিবার, ১৮ এপ্রিল, ২০১৩

How the system of universal health care work? | Health Everyone

issue by (- : How does the system of universal health care
How the system of universal health care work? For this country? I?m trying to compare one system to the my state offers. Many people want universal health care here, but most are not for the proposed plan. They believe that it is imperfect. I do not want to have poor health care, I want there to be benefits for everyone in my ?tat.Merci (-: The health care system is exactly my state offers such as the Canadian health care system . the health insurance companies here told lawmakers that their system is flawed, and many people believe it. Their main argument is rising imp?ts.Je guess we have to solve the problem of waiting time and how people are diagnosed. My state demand health care providers and insurance companies to volunteer. I know that many systems of universal health care in other countries do not take a lot of dental care. n It ?there is no debate whether we should have universal health care or non.Nous will have universal health care simply because we need them. We have one of the lowest unemployment rates, but not for long. For most people to keep their health care, they must continue to work. It will not give way to the young people who need to work. persons with and without health insurance are denied care sant?.Meilleure answer:

response Valley R
Here?s how it works: Your net income = $ xx, xxx.xx ?. Send it to the Govt. that?s what you choose to Dr. ?you will see the medications you take and if you need surgery or just non.Puis prosecution for medical malpractice. Since you?re already broken because you send your entire salary for govt., You will need to refinance your home to pay for these lawsuits judiciaires.Puis sensitive Americans move to the Mexique.Voil? how it fonctionne.Proc?dez as follows : Google ?surgery wait times in Canada.? Enjoy.


What do you think? Answer below!

Source: http://buy-store.com/how-the-system-of-universal-health-care-work/

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সোমবার, ১৫ এপ্রিল, ২০১৩

Color of OLEDs can now at last be predicted thanks to new modeling technique

Apr. 15, 2013 ? OLEDs can be made more efficiently and at lower cost by a better understanding of the electronic processed.

OLEDs -- thin, light-emitting surfaces -- are regarded as the light sources of the future. White OLEDs consist of stacked, ultra-thin layers, each emitting its own light color, all together resulting in white light. Up to now it has been impossible to predict the exact light color produced by a white OLED; manufacturers had to rely on trial and error. Researchers at Eindhoven University of Technology, Philips Research, Dresden University of Technology and other institutes have now developed a method that allows the color of light produced by a specific OLED design to be calculated with high precision. They did this by modeling the complex processes in OLEDs on a molecular scale. This technique will allow manufacturers to greatly improve their OLED design processes and reduce the cost. At the same time the energy efficiency and lifetime of OLEDs can be increased.

The results were published online on Sunday 14 April 2013 in the journal Nature Materials.

Revolution

It looks as though OLEDs -- organic light emitting diodes -- will cause a revolution in the world of lighting. OLEDs are light-emitting surfaces, which means they are visually more attractive than point light sources such as conventional or LED lamps. They can also be flexible and transparent, which opens up all kinds of new opportunities. Plus -- and unlike normal LEDs -- OLEDs are made of very low-cost materials, of which only very thin layers are needed. As a result, the prices of OLEDs are expected to be low once mass production starts. This clip gives an impression of what's possible with OLEDs.

To predict what kind of light an OLED design will produce, the researchers made computer models of the electronic processes in the OLED at the deepest level. These showed for example the injection of electrical charge, the creation and distribution of the 'excitons' -- pairs of positively charged electrons and holes in a bound state -- and the creation from these of individual photons, the light that is emitted. "At first we thought it would never be possible," says researcher Peter Bobbert of Eindhoven University of Technology. The main difficulty was that each change in the electrical charge also influences all the other charges, which makes the simulation extremely complex. But they succeeded by using Monte Carlo simulations with nanosecond steps. The results proved to correspond very well to measurements carried out at Philips on real OLEDs made at Dresden University of Technology.

Factor of three

One of the results is that the researchers can now predict where light is produced and lost in the ultra-thin layers. That makes it possible to optimize OLEDs so they produce the same amount of light using much less electric power. The researchers expect that the efficiency can still be increased by a factor of three. Manufacturers can also use this new knowledge to design OLEDs with specific colors. They can calculate in advance exactly how thick the different layers need to be, and how much pigment has to be added to the layers. The much shorter and less costly design process will allow the overall development costs to be reduced, leading to lower prices of the final products. "This has already been possible for a long time in the field of micro-electronics, with the ability to precisely predict the behavior of integrated circuits," says Bobbert. "Now we can do the same thing with OLEDs."

The research was made possible by financial support from the European Union (FP7 project AEVIOM), the Dutch Polymer Institute, NanoNextNL and NanoNed.

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Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/matter_energy/electricity/~3/74lBlOeeEGA/130415094847.htm

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রবিবার, ১৪ এপ্রিল, ২০১৩

PFT: Tebow 'ready to work,' still waiting on Jets

Darts

Here?s the full list of the Bills? pre-draft visitors.

Entering his eighth NFL season, Patriots K Stephen Gostkowski has the fourth longest tenure on the team.

The Dolphins believe they have the ammunition to trade up from No. 12 to No. 1, but they most likely won?t.

Jets DL Muhammad Wilkerson looks forward to becoming a leader of the defense.

Steelers C Maurkice Pouncey says he definitely will be taking on a leadership role.

Bengals RB Bernard Scott, who re-signed on Friday, explained that he?s ?comfortable? and ?happy? in Cincinnati.

The Ravens have hosted UConn LB Sio Moore.

Former Browns player and employee Ricky Feacher, now a substitute teacher and coach, was arrested this week on drug and traffic charges.

Titans TE Delanie Walker, who lost an aunt and uncle to a drunk driver after the Super Bowl, has pledged support for a bill in Tennessee that would require ignition interlock devices for first offenders.

Texans RB Arian Foster has made it to the semifinals of the latest contrived ballot process for determining whose photo will appear on the cover of a popular-but-underwhelming video game that, if the technical upgrades were as good as the promotional efforts, would be a much better product.

The Indianapolis Star continues to look at the Colts? worst picks; the latest was made in the third round of the 2005 draft, at a time when RB Darren Sproles was still on the board.

Jaguars.com has the team taking DE/LB Dion Jordan with the second pick in the draft.

The Chiefs likely will start the 2013 regular season on the road, due to the Royals? schedule.

The Broncos have released pictures of their new giant video boards.? (We look forward to it playing this song.)

The Chargers? list of pre-draft visitors includes Alabama G Chance Warmack.

The Raiders? official 2013 draft party will be held at the Buffalo Wild Wings in San Ramon.? (Fans will be able to throw darts at the board the team previously used when making picks.)

The biggest question marks in the Redskins? starting lineup (apart from the health of QB Robert Griffin III) come at the safety position.

The Cowboys, once a Team of the Decade, are now settling for slightly less meaningful honors.

Could the Eagles trade down from No. 4?

Former Giants LB Marcus Buckley has been accused of workers? compensation fraud; Buckley allegedly received $1.588 million to which he wasn?t entitled.

Packers K Giorgio Tavecchio was working as a student-athlete tutor at Cal before receiving an email inviting him to work out for the team.

The Vikings are looking for a new, well, Viking.

The Bears hosted 50 local prospects on Friday.? (Hopefully one of these guys will finally get a shot.)

Former Lions K Jason Hanson believes QB Matthew Stafford will soon make the Lions his team.

For Mother?s Day, the Buccaneers will provide makeovers to 50 mothers of current military members.

Saints DL Akiem Hicks will primarily serve as a nose tackle in the 3-4 defense, but he?ll also work at defensive end.

With all the talk about the Falcons? defensive ends, it?s easy to forget they have a pretty good defensive tackle.

Panthers RB Jonathan Stewart plays the piano and hopes to pursue a career in music after football.

The 49ers have added QB Steve Young and coach George Seifert to the committee that hopes to host Super Bowl L.

Rams CB Janoris Jenkins largely stayed out of trouble in 2012, but his online photos suggest that trouble is never that far away.

Cardinals RB Ryan Williams believes his season-ending shoulder injury helped buy more time for his ruptured patellar tendon from 2011 to heal.

Seahawks CB Richard Sherman did something on Thursday night that half the league doesn?t do.

Source: http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2013/04/13/tim-tebow-says-his-offseason-has-been-great-and-hes-ready-to-work/related/

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শনিবার, ১৩ এপ্রিল, ২০১৩

FDA Cites 30 Compounding Pharmacies for Unsanitary Practices

The safety practices of compounding pharmacies in relation to preparation of sterile fluids came to the forefront in 2012, when products from the New England Compounding Center , NECC, were linked to the fungal meningitis outbreak that occurred. In March, two other compounding pharmacies issued voluntary recalls for potentially contaminated sterile products, this time before any harm was reported to those receiving the products.

Yesterday, Margaret A. Hamburg, M.D. , commissioner of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration , provided a post on the agency's blog detailing continued difficulty the FDA is experiencing in inspecting some of the compounding pharmacies and how 30 out of 31 inspected compounding pharmacies were found to have deficient sanitary practices.

30 Compounding Pharmacies Failed Inspection of Sterile Practices

In reaction to the combined deaths and illnesses of more than 700 people who received contaminated injectable drugs as medical treatment for back and joint pain in the fall of 2012's fungal meningitis outbreak, the FDA has been proactively inspecting the facilities of various compounding pharmacies throughout the nation based on risk-based model of known data about such facilities, explained Hamburg in the blog post. This was initiated in February and is ongoing. In addition, inspections for-cause due to complaints/reports about serious adverse reactions and in response to states' request for assistance from the federal agency have also been conducted.

Between February and early April, 30 of the 31 proactively inspected compounding pharmacies were found to be deficient in their sterile practices -- and the one such pharmacy that received no FDA form 483 that does not list objectionable conditions at the facility is not producing sterile drugs. In other words, all 30 of the compounding pharmacies inspected that produce sterile drugs were doing so without compliance with established sterile practices. A summary of the 2013 FDA inspection report details the agency's findings.

Among the findings were technicians handling supposedly sterile products with their bare hands, black particles floating in a labeled sterile product, and rust and mold found in rooms used to prepare sterile products.

Should It Come as a Surprise that Some Compounding Pharmacies Resist FDA Inspection?

As realistic or cynical as the public at large is these days about government and big business, it is unlikely that the fact that some of the compounding pharmacies are resisting inspection by the FDA, although it is a sad commentary of the ethics practiced in some health care realms where profit is more important than safety.

Hamburg wrote that in at least four of the agency's recent inspections were delayed by the compounding pharmacies' tactics to deny the FDA full access to necessary documents and facilities and in two other instances, the agency was required to obtain administrative warrants from the courts to allow such inspections. U.S. marshals accompanied FDA inspectors into these two facilities.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/fda-cites-30-compounding-pharmacies-unsanitary-practices-193600644.html

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Comedian Jonathan Winters Dead At 87 (VIDEO)

Comedian Jonathan Winters Dead At 87 (VIDEO)

Jonathan Winters picturesVeteran actor Jonathan Winters, best known for his role as Mearth in the hit television show “Mork and Mindy”, has died at the age of 87. The comedian died on Thursday evening at his Montecito, California home of natural causes. Jonathan Winters’ family friend, Joe Petro III, said Winters died surrounded by family and friends. ...

Comedian Jonathan Winters Dead At 87 (VIDEO) Stupid Celebrities Gossip Stupid Celebrities Gossip News

Source: http://stupidcelebrities.net/2013/04/comedian-jonathan-winters-dead-at-87-video/

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